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Existing Problem: 23 degree Impact Sprinklers on Top of Boom Problem Home Next Problem

High Angle Impact SprinklersHigh angle impact sprinklers may have two problems that reduce application efficiency -- the operating pressure is typically in the high range (>80 psi) and the angle of spray throws the water high into the air. With high pressure nozzles many of the water droplets are small leading to wind drift, direct evaporation of droplets into air, and loss of water from droplets during settling. With high throw angles, droplets spend more time in the air and thus have more time for those water losses from droplets.

In their favor many of the high pressure, high angle sprinklers spread the water far enough during throws that instantaneous application over a spot on the soil will be lower than infiltration. All applied water, that does not evaporate or drift, will enter the soil.

BMP's suggested below reduce the throw angle and/or the operating pressure.


Water Conserving Improvements

Place Reduced Angle Sprinklers on Top of Boom
Place Low Pressure Sprinklers on Top of Boom
Low Pressure Sprinklers with Drops
LEPA/LESA Nozzles on Drops


Source: Evans, R.O., K.A. Harrison, J.E. Hook, C.V. Privette, W.I. Segars, W.B. Smith, D.L. Thomas, and A.W. Tyson. 1998. Irrigation conservation practices appropriate for the Southeastern United States. D.L. Thomas (ed.) Geologic Survey Project Report No. 32. Georgia Geologic Survey, Georgia Department Of Natural Resources, Environmental Protection Division, Atlanta, GA 30334. 43p.

References